Icelandic Folk Magic: Witchcraft of the North, Albert Björn
Crossed Crow Books, 978-1-959883-28-9, 338 pages, August 2024
Albert Björn’s Icelandic Folk Magic: Witchcraft of the North is a deep dive into the magic that has its basis in the folklore, forests, fjords, and glaciers of this enigmatic place called Iceland. The book is encyclopedic in the information that is availed to the reader with the goal of imparting the “tools they need to add elements of Icelandic folk magic and witchcraft (Fjolknngi) to their own practice, to connect or reconnect with the magic of the island, and to build upon their own craft with magic taken from both folklore and living practice.”1
Author Albert Björn currently lives in Reykjavik and focuses his research on the magic of Iceland and his homeland Sussex, England. His other publication is Icelandic Plant Magic: Folk Herbalism of the North. For more information, you can check out his Patreon.
As with most magic, elements are influenced by the environment in which it’s practiced and in the case of Iceland, the extreme seasons and harsh weather play a large role. The long winters are noted for ice and darkness and creatures such as the trolls that live underground. Summer brings rituals for fertility and foraging. As Björn explains, “winter in Iceland is very much aligned with the time of women… Winter is ruled by the disir, or female forces of fate and often death.”2
He goes into detail about the powerful giantesses such as Skaoi and Gryla, who is accompanied by her cat, Jolakotturinn, or the Yule Cat. The flip to summer is where Freyr reigns and his life-giving forces are evidenced. There is no hiding in the 24 hours of sunshine. Energy brought from the sun inspires luck and fertility. If desired, one can partake in the energies of both summer and winter forces; Björn invites the reader to choose which aspects of Icelandic magic they are most drawn to.
Björn comments that the magic traditions of Iceland differ from those of the rest of Europe. Covens, witches sabbat, and places where witches gather are not found in Icelandic lore. However, there is a common belief in the huldifolkio, or the hidden people, who are to be both feared and respected. Bonfires and specific festival days are related to the hidden folk, believed to be the original children of Adam and Eve.
The largest section of the book titled “Folk Belief” delves into a multitude of topics such as planetary timings, trolls, dragons, giants, ghosts, spirits, dream magic, foreseeing and far-seeing, shapeshifting, weather working magic, tools of Icelandic magic, stones, and Mary, Freyja, saints, and sinners. For example, the magic of dreams is important to the Icelandic, including the dream visitors, or draumvitjanir, be they in the forms of humans, animals, or elves. They bring warnings and important information. He also gives tidbits of information that showcase the uniqueness of Icelandic energies, such as that ghosts in Iceland behave differently than how one normally attributes ghost behavior as they are forced to follow rules.
Another part of this section is about how to work with the Wheel of the Year, which differs from seasonally-inspired Wiccan wheels because Iceland basically has two seasons, summer and winter. He writes about special days of which the reader might be familiar such as Candlemas and Paskar (Easter) but also those such as Harpa, Goa, and Porri and the meaning of the day and related rituals. As I read this book in August I focused on the special days of this month, Mariumessa (August 15) which focuses on the Christian Mary and Tvimanudur (August 22 – 28) which focuses on harvest.
The other large section of the book is “Galdranök: Grimoire” which covers staves for farmers, fishermen, and luck. It also includes topics such as birthing spirits, healing and helping, curses, magical alphabets, and incense, oils, brews, and blends. For stave-making, Björn reminds the reader that it is an art and that practice does make perfect. If this topic interests you, Björn gives very detailed methods for creating magical staves.
I was particularly drawn to the section on healing and helping and was surprised to read that “healing works in Iceland had long been a mix of magic and medicine. With herbalism being illegal in Iceland until recent times, the use of herbs has long been held as mystical.”3 Björn shares healing chants and a cleansing prayer which is in Icelandic. More doable, at least for me, are using the recipes included in the book to create planetary oils and incense blends. The blends can also be used to anoint candles.
The book closes with an appendix that contains prayers and words and names of Norse deities. There is also a glossary and a section on Icelandic pronunciation, as well as a bibliography for further reference and reading.
Icelandic Folk Magic is an excellent resource for anyone interested in the mystical traditions of Iceland. Björn’s passion for the subject shines through, making this book a valuable addition to the library of any aspiring witch or student of folklore. Whether you’re a seasoned practitioner or a curious newcomer, this book offers a captivating journey into the enchanting world of Icelandic magic. It’s by far one of the best books I’ve read on the topic.
Anne Greco is a non-fiction writer who writes about her life experiences and travels with humor, keen observations, and the hope that her words will remind us that “we’re all just walking each other home.” Her book, Serendipity: Chance Pilgrimages, tells the story of Anne encountering her places of power. As she reconnects with herself at each site, Anne also develops a deeper understanding and appreciation of her connection to both the seen and unseen worlds. Learn more about her work here: http://annegrecowriter.com.