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Tag Archives: greek deities

Pagan Portals – Mestra the Shapeshifter, by Dianna Ryan

Pagan Portals – Mestra the Shapeshifter: Ancient Heroine of the Sacred Grove, by Dianna Rhyan
Moon Books, 1803415290, 144 pages, November 2024

Dianna Rhyan has re-animated a lesser-known, inspirational woman in Pagan Portals – Mestra the Shapeshifter: Ancient Heroine of the Sacred Grove. Often overshadowed by more famous mythological figures, Mestra was a one-of-a-kind ancient heroine, the only woman to ever figure out how to transform into different beings on her own. In this book, Rhyan opens the door to the world of Mestra through a composition of ancient texts and creative story-telling, highlighting her skills as a shapeshifter, her role within the sacred groves, her ability to defy conventional standards, and ultimately, her happy ending of freedom to come and go as she pleases.

“Mestra represents the outermost and innermost limits of human experience, a fertile capacity for radical change, that is always emergent in our psyche, even if it is something dormant or hidden away.”1

Rhyan’s writing is unique in that it weaves in historical and cultural insights that enrich the reader’s understanding of ancient Greek spirituality as it tells the tale of Mestra. Written like a literary collage, Rhyan uses text from ancient Greek and Latin sources, such as hymns to different deities, Women of Trachis by Sophocles, Metamorphoses by Ovid, and Illiad by Homer, alongside her own improvisation of the texts about Mestra to tell a story attuned to the heart of Greek zeitgeist.

Beyond being a brilliant composition of sources skillfully brought together to create an illuminating narrative, there’s also a sense of cohesion and union reflected in Mestra’s story as a whole. Rhyan shows the many separate parts of a greater whole within Mestra’s story, finding the themes and threads that unite them to give a cohesive insider look at her the forces that shaped her destiny. From the consequences of her greedy father Erysichthon cutting down Demeter’s sacred groove to the trickster suitors who pursued Mestra for marriage, there’s a web of influential forces that Mestra had to outmaneuver with her cunningness.

During a time when women’s roles were very much confined by social structure, her ability to remain in the driver seat of her life was quite a feat. And while this book is about her, Mestra seems to flee in and out of the pages as other aspects of her story offer center stage to her contemporaries. Rhyan explores Zeus’s sacred grove at Dodona, shares stories of other women (Io, Penelope, Ariadne, Arachne, Circe and more) who also mirror Mestra’s tale, and examines what it was like to be a woman of this time.

All the while, Rhyan describes divine presence, the natural beauty of the Earth, and the sensations of transformation with vivid language that makes the reader feel immersed within the story. The sacred grove, a recurring motif in the narrative, serves as both a physical and metaphysical space for readers to explore. Meanwhile, the salty sea becomes her place of refuge and transcendence. The dual natures of land and sea, male and female, human and wild animal, are integrated within Mestra’s polymorphic essence.

Rhyan skillfully brings Mestra’s shapeshifting abilities to life, portraying her as a dynamic character capable of transformation not only in form but also in spirit. This theme of transformation resonates throughout the book, inviting readers to consider the power of change and adaptation in their own lives. This was one of the most stimulating books I’ve read in a while, and there’s even journal questions at the end for readers to further reflect on.

“We have heard of the hero with a thousand faces; she is a heroine who gathers that tradition into her manifold self. . . No longer is she voiceless or shackled or by fate.”2

Overall, Rhyan provides a fresh take on Greek mythology, offering readers a chance to explore a less celebrated heroine in Pagan Portals – Mestra the Shapeshifter. Filled with historical and cultural details that enhance the reader’s understanding of ancient Greek practices and beliefs, Rhyan’s ability to blend storytelling with factual information keeps the reader engaged from start to finish. This is a compelling read for anyone interested in mythology, spirituality, or ancient cultures, as well as those who feel ready for a transformation and seeking the inspiration.

Pagan Portals: Hellenic Paganism, by Samantha Leaver

Pagan Portals – Hellenic Paganism, by Samantha Leaver
Moon Books, 9781789043235, 104 pages, March 2021

When I first got my hands on this book, I thought I knew what it was going to be about. I mean, it’s Hellenic so it’s about Greek Gods and Goddesses, right? Let’s be clear: Pagan Portals – Hellenic Paganism by Samantha Leaver is not the typical book that lists the various Olympian deities and provides a basic framework for how and when to worship them. No, this book goes much deeper than that. 

Citing a life-long fascination with Greek mythology, Leaver has crafted a beautifully written book that details the many participants in the Hellenic pantheon. A self-proclaimed Kitchen Witch, Leaver has always felt drawn to the Mediterranean and this book is her personal journey through the various deities and how she works with them in order to foster a connection with the divine. 

Chock full of useful information around the practice as a whole, the book starts with an artfully crafted introduction that explains the society of the Hellenes and gives a brief overview of what Hellenic Paganism is. Leaver makes points on how things have changed since those times, noting that some of the Hellenic practices are no longer viable choices in today’s society. She suggests a variety of ways to do the same things in today’s context, something I found to be quite helpful in aligning myself with the practices in a modern time.

Written simply and with a profound sense of reverence, this book is a delightful entry point into the mythical world of the Greeks and the way they performed their rituals. Leaver clearly enjoys herself as she writes and is eager to share all that she has learned in her personal journey through the pantheon, while at the same time making distinctions between their world and our time. She notes that the psychological aspect of Hellenism differs from other well-known forms of religion, saying:

“Hellenism is more about connecting with and understanding the relationship you have to the natural world, it is all about living the best life you possibly can, with virtue, rather than sin, punishment, and redemption.”3

I really appreciated the depth of knowledge imparted by Leaver, as she delved into many aspects of ancient Hellenic life. Maybe some would find it tedious and want her to get on with the spells already, but I want to know where the rituals and ceremonies come from and why they were done. To me, that fleshes out the ‘why’ of the practice and I feel that is a vital piece of the ritual puzzle.

Leaver points out that much like Wicca, there are multiple paths in Hellenic Paganism and details a few to show their similarities. With that comes different names for deities in the pantheon, something I had not considered much to my chagrin. Of course there would be different names for deities depending on where you lived. Why would everyone use the same name? We don’t even have the same for a spatula in today’s society (seriously, it IS a spatula, not a lifter, and I will fight you). 

What I loved about gleaning this particular nugget of information is that Leaver also expresses her own double-take. She says, “To be honest, I thought I had a good handle on the Gods, until simple things like, ‘wait, the Hellenics call them Theoi’ happened, or ‘wait, there are numerous versions of each mythology out there by different writers at different times.’”4

This admission of disconnect solidified that this was the book for me. The honesty with which Leaver presents her journey, flawed as it was, is an absolute dream to partake of. It also made me feel much better about my own personal journey, as I have experienced similar things while bobbing along trying to figure out what kind of witch I am and who I should devote my time to. There is a difference between knowing that these things happen with others and then actually reading about an experience, and while it’s uncomfortable to watch others struggle in their search for sovereignty, it’s comforting to know that despite what path we find ourselves on, we are all having similar experiences. 

The book is cleverly divided into four parts and a section called “Closing thoughts from a Modern Hellenic Pagan.” The four sections clearly divide up the vast knowledge Leaver has on Hellenic Paganism: the introduction is both straightforward in laying out the structure of the information that will be presented and Leaver’s own journey along this particular path. Subsequent sections titled “Living the Path”, “Relationship with Deity’” and “Magic and Mysticism” are equally well laid out and written in a very approachable manner. 

It’s always interesting to take something like auspicious days and try to make them relevant to today’s society. Leaver does this admirably, making connections to more modern tactics rather than leaving you to figure it out on your own. The best example of this is listed in Hesiod’s Auspicious Days: Day 4: a good day to bring home a bride, begin building narrow ships, and open jars. Leaver offers another way to look at it, saying, “I like to think of this day as the day to begin building projects, a crafty or creative day. This is also a good day to take care to avoid troubles that eat out the heart. I like to use some time on this day to concentrate on all that is good in my life.”5

Pagan Portals – Hellenic Paganism is a great jumping on point for those interested in Hellenic Paganism or just want a deeper dive on the Greek pantheon. I found the information to be very helpful and detailed in a way that was not overwhelming. One thing I did not expect was how many gods and goddesses are considered to be part of the Greek pantheon: there are literally too many to name. If you have even a glimmer of interest in knowing more about this particular branch of paganism, I highly recommend picking up this book. I am happy to add it to my growing collection of books.