Musing Mystical

✨ A Gathering Place for Magical Readers and Writers ✨

Herbal Intelligence, by David Hoffmann

Herbal Intelligence: Plant Teachers and the Return of Viriditas, by David Hoffmann
Healing Arts Press, 1620556146, 256 pages, March 2024

David Hoffmann’s Herbal Intelligence: Plant Teachers and the Return of Viriditas is more than just a book on herbal medicine; it is a philosophical and practical exploration of the deep intelligence of plants, human relationships with nature, and the evolving role of herbalism in contemporary times. Hoffmann, a seasoned herbalist and a fellow of Britain’s National Institute of Medical Herbalists, brings decades of experience and scholarship to this work, integrating traditional wisdom with modern scientific insights.

The title immediately intrigued me, particularly the emphasis on “viriditas,” a concept popularized by Hildegard von Bingen, referring to the life-giving green force of nature. In a time when herbalism is increasingly commercialized and detached from its roots, Hoffmann’s book serves as both a wake-up call and a guide for reconnecting with the true essence of plant medicine.

One of the book’s strengths is its ability to weave together history, science, and spiritual philosophy. Hoffmann presents a compelling argument for the intelligence of nature, illustrating how plants have coevolved with humans and other species in ways that suggest a deep, symbiotic relationship. His discussion of biodiversity, chemodiversity, and ecological interactions is both enlightening and accessible, making complex topics digestible for a broad audience.

The book is structured in a way that allows readers to approach herbalism from multiple angles. Hoffmann begins by exploring the ancient roots of herbal medicine, examining how early humans observed and utilized plants for healing. He then moves into modern herbalism, discussing the exponential growth of peer-reviewed research on phytotherapy and the role of herbs in contemporary healthcare.

Perhaps most intriguing is his critique of the commodification of herbalism. He warns against the dangers of separating herbal medicine from its cultural and ecological roots, emphasizing that herbs should remain integrated with holistic health practices rather than becoming mere pharmaceutical substitutes. Hoffmann’s call for a return to traditional, community-based herbalism is particularly compelling in today’s wellness industry, where herbal supplements are often marketed with little regard for their origins or intended uses.

A highlight of Herbal Intelligence is Hoffmann’s practical approach to herbalism. While he provides a scholarly foundation, he also offers personal insights, case studies, and techniques for deepening one’s relationship with plants. He encourages readers to engage with herbal medicine not just intellectually but experientially—through direct interaction with plants, mindful harvesting, and preparation of remedies.

One of the most striking aspects of the book is Hoffmann’s ability to bring scientific evidence into alignment with intuitive plant wisdom. He presents studies on medicinal plant use in animals, which reinforce the idea that humans are not the only species that rely on herbal medicine for survival. This exploration of interspecies herbalism was something I hadn’t encountered in many other herbal texts, and it added a fresh perspective to the discussion.

I also appreciated his examination of the social and political dimensions of herbal medicine. Hoffmann does not shy away from discussing how herbalism intersects with issues of social justice, sustainability, and healthcare accessibility. His argument that herbal knowledge should remain freely available to communities rather than monopolized by corporations resonates deeply with the ethos of grassroots herbalism.

Hoffmann’s writing is engaging and well-researched, striking a balance between being academic and approachable. While some sections are dense with scientific terminology, he does an excellent job of breaking down complex ideas into digestible explanations. His passion for the subject is evident throughout the book, making it an inspiring read for both beginners and seasoned herbalists.

The book is well-organized, with clear chapter divisions that allow readers to navigate topics easily. Hoffmann’s use of historical anecdotes, personal reflections, and case studies makes the content relatable and engaging.

For those new to herbalism, some sections may feel a bit advanced, especially when he delves into biochemistry and the ecological roles of plant compounds. However, even readers without a background in science will find valuable insights, as Hoffmann consistently brings the discussion back to practical applications.

Overall, Herbal Intelligence is an essential read for anyone interested in herbal medicine, ecology, and holistic health. Hoffmann presents a compelling vision of herbalism as a living tradition that must be preserved and adapted responsibly for the modern world.

I highly recommend this book to herbalists, naturopaths, botanists, and anyone interested in deepening their connection with plants. It is especially relevant to those concerned with sustainability and the ethics of herbal medicine, as it thoughtfully critiques commercialization while offering solutions for maintaining herbalism’s integrity.

For me, this book was both an educational and spiritual journey, reinforcing my belief in the interconnectedness of all living beings. It has inspired me to approach herbalism with greater mindfulness and to advocate for the preservation of traditional plant knowledge. If you’re looking for a book that goes beyond the standard herbal guide and delves into the philosophy, science, and ethics of plant medicine, Herbal Intelligence is a must-read.

Ancient Manifestation Secrets, by George Lizos;

Ancient Manifestation Secrets: Working with the 7 Laws of the Universe to Manifest Your Life and Purpose, by George Lizos
Findhorn Press, 979-8888500903, 208 pages, November 2024

Ancient Manifestation Secrets: Working with the 7 Laws of the Universe to Manifest Your Life and Purpose by George Lizos is an interesting read that takes a different approach to manifesting what you desire. The traditional guidance is founded within the laws of attraction, but many times this standard of method lacks the components and supportive structure that includes all of the Universal Laws, not just attraction. Lizos has expanded this ideology to be inclusive of all of the seven Universal Laws, thus making the process of manifestation one that is attuned to what you wish to create.

This title makes use of an ancient title of great worth, The Kybalion by the Three Initiates, thought to have been the teachings of Hermes Trismegistus and the foundations upon which all things in the never-ending Universal cycles work. I have used the workings of the seven universal laws for all of my magick and mundane endeavors and having these as foundations for what I have wished to create/manifest in my life has been an exercise in efficiency and purpose. So, of course, when I saw the opportunity to review this title, I jumped right in.

This book is organized into 3 parts inclusive of 30 chapters and culminating with “Part Three: a 10-Day Manifestation Challenge”. The conclusion feels like a resounding applause from the author for having made it through the density, at times, of the material and a supportive dose of encouragement to keep the energy flowing: “The Universe Will Show Up For You, If You Show Up For You.”1

“Part One: The 7 Laws of the Universe” provides the reader with a comprehensive yet fully relatable understanding of these 7 laws which originated from an ancient system. Lizos brings the language into more modern vernacular while still retaining the original meanings of each of the laws. Each of the laws presents reader with the opportunity to thoughtfully come to a conclusion and definition that is accessible regardless of the level of understanding they possess.

“Part Two: Five-Step Manifestation Process” gets to the meat of the work–your actions and intentions.

“Rather than a quick formula for instant manifestation, this five-step process is, instead, a long-term framework for your manifestation journey, that you get to use and improve on throughout your life.”2

These five-steps are broken down into:

  1. Raise Your Vibration
  2. Clarify Your Desires
  3. Release Your Limiting Beliefs
  4. Nurture the Energy of Your Desires
  5. Take Inspired Action.

Each of the 5 steps is explored in an interactive manner combining exercises of support, journaling, contemplation, and sound theoretical approach. Additionally, there are real life examples given of the experiences of others who have benefitted from this method of approach, not only in manifesting what they desire but in their day-to-day growth as well.

“Part Three: 10-Day Manifestation Challenge” provides the reader opportunity to actively apply the tools acquired from moving through the five steps and the deeper understanding now found in the power of the 7 Universal Laws and their function in creating the life you wish.

“Every day, I’ll give you an actionable step that draws from what you’ve learned so far and builds on the previous one, to help you manifest your chosen desire. The steps will be easy to complete and won’t take you more than 15 minutes daily. All you’ll need is your journal to complete the daily practices, your meditation space, and trust in yourself and the process.”3

These practices make for a very complete and purposeful journey through the steps necessary to enhance your powers of manifesting, most importantly that of having confidence in yourself to become the creator of your own destiny.

Would I Recommend?

Ancient Manifestation Secrets is precisely what is needed now to empower and uplift humanity, reminding each of us of our vital place in the workings of the Universe and the innate power we have when we align ourselves with the Universal Laws. I appreciated the brevity, yet impact every point on discussion of the Universal Laws. This text has great useability by those well versed in Hermetic principles as well as those coming from a completely different perspective or new to the subject.

Having tasks to complete and this methodology organized in a way that is bite-sized and engaging is an added bonus for the reader. Completing this title is sure to give the reader all that they need in establishing a routine practice of energetically aligning with the universal flow and connecting more deeply to the potential of “what could be” surrounding us. This book would make a lovely gift to anyone who is struggling with their control and power over their life circumstances, as well as a wonderful self-gifting to YOU in honoring your place as an integral part of the Universe in all of life’s manifestations.

About the Author: George Lizos

George Lizos is a spiritual teacher, psychic healer, priest to Hellenic Polytheism, and the creator of Intuition Mastery School®. The award-winning author of Protect Your Light and Secrets of Greek Mysticism, he is the host of The Lit Up Lightworker and Can’t Host podcasts. George regularly teaches workshops and online courses. He lives in Cyprus, Greece.

Healing Plants of Renaissance Florence, by Angela Paine

Healing Plants of Renaissance Florence: The Development of Herbal Medicine in Florence, by Angela Paine
Moon Books, 1803413115, 296 pages, January 2025

Healing Plants of Renaissance Florence: The Development of Herbal Medicine in Florence by Angela Paine offers a fascinating exploration into the world of botany during the Renaissance period in Florence. Paine’s work is an intricate blend of history, science, and herbalism, which provides readers with both an educational and captivating journey into the past. Whether you’re a lover of ancient history or herbalism, this book is packed with fascinating details about plant medicine during one of Italy’s most interesting times.

In “Part 1: Introduction”, Paine introduces readers to this topic by events that spurred her own interest in healing plants of Renaissance Florence: her time working at the National Library restoring ancient books, the exhibit The Botany of Leonardo da Vinci, and discovering the Medici family grew medicinal plants in gardens to make their own medicine.

From here, Paine sets the scene for readers with a vivid depiction of Florence during the Renaissance. She shares overviews of the members of the Medici family lineage that promoted medicinal herbs: Giovanni di Bucci, Cosimo the Elder, Lorenzo the Magnificent, Cosimo I de’ Medici, Francesco de’ Medici, and Ferdinando de’ Medici. It was absolutely fascinating to learn about Cosimo I de’ Medici’s interest in alchemy, which consumed his son Francesco de’ Medici much to the city’s dismay. I also loved how Paine shares the socio-cultural events during the lives of these Medici family members, including the plague beginning in 1478 and banking developments like the double entry system.

“This was a time when the whole world was changing, due to numerous voyages of exploration. Medicinal, food and decorative plants were being transported across the world and transplanted into countries where they had never grown before. The Medici were as excited as everyone else by the new plants, and they had the means to acquire them and grow them in their botanic gardens.”4

In “Part 2: Healing Plants of the Renaissance” Paine details the plants most used during this time based on the research of Cristina Bellorini. Bellorini authored Speziale al Giglio, which is “a detailed study of the account books of the apothecary shops.”5 Drawing from Bellorini’s writing, Paine covers the twenty-two most commonly used healing plants during this time, which include Aloe, Dill, Ivy, Lemon, Mustard, Rose, Sage, and more.

For each plant, Paine provides an introduction and sketch, botanical description, list of healing properties, chemistry of the plant, modern research about the plant’s use, how to use the plant, and contraindications (when not to use the plant). Some plant entries also include guidance on dosage. Herbalists will absolutely love this section, likewise those interested in learning more about how to incorporate plants into their healing work will benefit from the information on the medicinal properties. I found it very cool to think about the connection between myself and those in Renaissance Florence using these plants for the same purposes!

“Part 3: Exotic Healing Plants Used in Renaissance Florence” covers the imported plants Cosimo I was able to cultivate in his garden and use for healing purposes. Paine gives these plants the same thorough description as the common plants. Some of the plants covered in this section are Cinnamon, Dragon’s Blood Tree, Liquorice, and Nutmeg.

Finally, Paine concludes with “Part 4: Poisonous Plants in Renaissance Florence”. While she doesn’t provide full-detailed descriptions of the plants, she shares about the widespread use of poison during this time, detailing how the Medici were especially aware of dangers and took  measures to protect themselves. From soldiers coating their knives with poison to a few drops being put in a wine glass, the uses of poisons were extensive and Paine gives a great overview of the common poisons present at this time. Nevertheless, these plants were also used for medical purposes, albeit not without their risks.

Overall, Healing Plants of Renaissance Florence is a well-researched book that will appeal to history enthusiasts, herbalists, and anyone interested in the intersection of medicine, alchemy, and botany. Paine successfully brings to life the rich tapestry of Renaissance botanical practices, offering readers a unique glimpse into a world where the properties of plants were just being discovered for use in rapidly changing times. Her coverage of the influence of the Medici family in cultivating plant medicine and recording the process through their writings is a captivating piece of history, one I had never before known about. For those interested in further research, Paine has included a thorough reference list that is sure to lead readers to other insightful discoveries of Renaissance plants.

The Night House, by Danielle Dulsky

The Night House: Folklore, Fairy Tales, Rites, and Magick for the Wise and Wild, by Danielle Dulsky
New World Library, 1608689794, 232 pages, March 2025

The Night House by Danielle Dulsky is a captivating blend of ritual and storytelling, taking readers on a journey into the realms of mystery and magic of fairy tales. This book is not only filled with tales of intrigue many might remember from childhood, but also a profound exploration of the human psyche and the shadows that dwell within us all. Each page ripe with enchantment of literary magic, readers are offered the chance to craft rituals with these tales and explore the potent archetypal energy that lives within them.

“Worse, we were told the fairy tale was a prison, built to keep our world small and women caged in the archetypal boxes of princess, fragile mother, and fearsome sorcerer; yet, in those long-stretching midnight rituals of unexpected communion with the wild unseen, with a hidden intelligence that exists both beyond us and within us, we have a full-spirited understanding of a key truth the old fairy tellers knew well: Every fairy tale holds a piece of the old magick.”6

Divided into three parts, Dulsky leads readers through the “rooms” of the Night House, with tales to provoke, awaken, fortify, and soothe the reader’s psyche. Part I: Hidden Rooms and Wild Skins reconnects readers with their instinct wild side, the untamed parts often hidden for the sake of fitting in, but requiring liberation to breathe once again; Part II: The Bone Cellar reminds readers of their unbreakable spirit, the essentials that infuse them with power when otherwise striped bare; and Part III: The Spirit Tower connects readers with the transcendent nature of life—fate, dreams, and the wild imaginings that create new futures.

While ushering readers into uncharted territory of the psyche, Dulsky provides all the tools needed to enter these realms, explore them thoroughly and integrate their message, and then move onto our next story when ready. For each tale, she provides an introduction that primes the reader for the story by letting them know what they’re delving into, an invitation to the story the highlights the main theme, ideas of what to put on a story altar, and three rituals that can be performed after reading the tale. The structure provided really makes tapping into the unpredictable archetypal energy a bit more contained, a skillset that reflects Dulsky’s level of witchcraft mastery and dedication to readers having all the magical tools they need to perform this inner work.

As for the stories themselves, Dulsky’s retelling is both lyrical and evocative, drawing readers into the atmospheric world created with her words. The prose is rich with imagery, and readers will truly feel immersed within the tale. As mentioned, readers will be familiar with some fairy tales, such as Little Red Riding Hood and Cinderella, but others are certain to be novel. Much like Grimm’s tales, Dulsky doesn’t shield away from the realistic brutality of humanity, grounding the stories in the relatable human experience. Her ability to balance the ethereal with the eerie, the authentic and the fantastical, adds depth to the narrative, making The Night House a truly unique reading experience.

Back in December, I purchased a 13-moon prophecy reading from Dulsky, which included a divination about the overarching story resonant for me this year. In my reading, she explained my tale for the year was Tatterhood, a tale popular in Norway and Iceland about twin sisters, one of whom is beautiful and the other is ugly. While I’ve read multiple versions of the fairy tale, which is absolutely awesome in that “hideous” Tatterhood is badass and rides a goat and waves her wooden spoon around to fight off banshees, hags, or trolls, depending on the telling, I was struggling to connect with the meaning of the story with elements in my life.

You can only imagine how thrilled I was to discover that this tale is one of the stories Dulsky covers in The Night House in the chapter “The Shadow Twin”! I had such a great time crafting a story altar based on Dulsky’s suggestion, which was the first thing that made me feel more connected to the tale. Then after a few readings of it, I started on the first rite. So far, I’ve only gone that far because I’m intentionally taking a week or so in between to integrate the tale before moving forward, but I can affirm the process Dulsky offers for weaving these tales into our own psyche is well-worth the time and energy of exploration.

I can definitely affirm that this magic-weaving methodology brings the reader much deeper into the fairy tale than simply trying to read it on their own and discern meaning. Dulsky has taken a lot of the “grunt work” out of finding meaning in these tales and working with them psychically to integrate their energy. For those who have never worked with story before within the context of a magical practice, this book is the perfect introduction to the art of storytelling.

Another chapter I had fun exploring was “The Red Hood”, which is the first story in the book. I especially enjoyed the rites for this chapter, which involved searching for mythic signals in my life, reflecting on how I am mending my ancestral lineage and moving towards a new chapter of life, and creating my own “wearable symbol”7 of “unique ancestral medicine”8.

While I have been moving chronologically, and to be honest, I’ve yet to really go in-depth in Part II and Part III beyond a quick read to get a feel for the book overall, I definitely feel readers could easily move to the story that pulls them without concern for the linear progression. While Dulsky does bridge one story to the next, each story stands alone and can be explored when it feels right.

Overall, The Night House by Danielle Dulsky is a mesmerizing book that will appeal to those who enjoy discovering new narratives, exploring their inner worlds through storytelling, or are feeling called to explore themes within fairy tales and folklore. Dulsky’s approach is perfectly suited to initiate readers into these realms often overlooked or neglected due to the loss of storytelling in Western culture, reclaiming the potency and magic of these timeless tales. Her ability to blend the mystical with the personal makes this book a compelling read. For those who dare to enter the Night House, the rewards are manifold.

Naturally Modern Magick, by Lacey Burbage

Naturally Modern Magick: The Essential Compendium of Spells and Rituals for Health, Happiness, and Prosperity, by Lacey Burbage
Red Wheel Weiser, 9781590035849, 224 pages, March 2025

Naturally Modern Magick: The Essential Compendium of Spells and Rituals for Health, Happiness, and Prosperity by Lacey Burbage presents the meeting place between ancient magical practices and modern life. As an experienced practitioner and modern witch, Burbage provides readers with a comprehensive guide to incorporating magic into their daily lives.

Burbage is a fourth-generation folk healer and witch who follows animism, paganism and modern wicca. She found a deck of tarot cards in her mother’s bureau at the age of five and her adventure with the occult began. Her specialty is domestic magic, and she loves to practice and share the traditions of her family. In 1999, she decided to pursue a study of Wicca and has been a member of two covens and since created her own mentorship program.  In 2017, she found the Sophia Center for Goddess Study and was later ordained as a Priestess of The Goddess. Burbage lives in Las Vegas with her husband and children, where she also enjoys working in her garden. Learn more about Burbage on her website.

Burbage dedicates the book “To the little witch in all of us: may you always feel safe and free to live your life openly.”8

Comprised of an “Introduction”, “Basics”, and thirteen chapters, this book is one of the most comprehensive books on spells and witchy life that I have read. I really enjoy how Burbage writes for the “modern” witch.  This is so refreshing, as many of the books I’ve encountered write in the language and style of the early twentieth century. In her own words:

“Let’s face it, we’re modern witches with modern lives. We don’t always have the time to sit in meditation for hours. Create a solid energy base with this quick grounding meditation, which is great to use for magical work or any time you need to stabilize your spirit.”9

I love the “Energy-Balancing Elemental Grounding Meditation” that she shares on pages 22-23. This is for those times when you need a “little more help harmonizing your energy.”10 I also appreciate how she recommends that you record the meditations to enjoy later.  With phones and other small recording devices, this is so easy to do. 

As I shared earlier, Burbage divides the book into thirteen chapters and includes all areas of life. She goes from grounding and centering to cleansing and protection, before launching into happiness and harmony, health and healing, and career and productivity. Next, we encounter several chapters on abundance and manifestation before her tips on love and relationships.  Finally, Burbage covers intuition, divination, and spirituality. 

She includes complete instructions for all spells. I really enjoyed the “Spell to Dispel Self-Doubt,”11 and will be performing that one later today! I also liked this one: “A Charm to Stop Replaying Situations in Your Mind”12 and will use that one tomorrow. Each spell or charm is carefully written in easy-to-follow instructions.  Her tone is light and cheerful, and she is never judgmental or preachy. It’s almost as if the reader is sitting across the table from Burbage, enjoying a cup of tea as a trusted mentor shares her words of wisdom.

Burbage dedicates fifteen pages to “Love and Passion” and includes all kinds of spells and charms. My favorite was the “Blooming Heart Beads to Draw Love” on page 153-154.  Using rose petals, spices, and your blender, you make a paste that you turn into beads! By adding your favorite essential oils, you make the beads truly your own.

More helpful tips in this chapter include “sleeping with mugwort and lavender under your pillow””13 and “enjoying a cup of tea made with rose and marshmallow.”14

Burbage has created the book in a handy, travel size, which is only 6 x 9. It is a hardbound book, which will stand up to repeated use. The pages are a heavy paper stock, as well.  She uses color coded markings on the chapters, to make it easy to navigate. The pages are printed in beautiful designs, with soothing pastel hues and lots of accent colors, as well.

There are lots of green sections too, which offer tips, special notes, or quotes.  All the materials you will need for spells or charms are carefully marked inside a circular, green leaf design. There is a nice ribbon to use as a bookmark, which is something I always enjoy, and few publishers now include.

Near the end of the book, Burbage includes what she calls “Correspondences and Substitutions,” which includes information on plants, minerals, colors, and tarot cards. Lastly, Burbage includes a seven-page index, as if her Table of Contents isn’t enough to light the way!

From simple morning blessings to elaborate full-moon ceremonies, Naturally Modern Magick covers a wide range of practices designed to support personal well-being, foster connections with nature, and manifest desires. I recommend the wealth of information in these beautiful pages for anyone who is interested in Paganism or Wicca or who might want to deepen their spiritual practices. Burbage welcomes individuals from diverse backgrounds and encourages everyone to adapt the practices to suit their own unique paths. She also emphasizes that magic is not confined to special occasions but can be woven into our everyday lives.

I truly enjoyed this book and can see myself going back to it again and again to enhance my life and the lives of the women I support in my mentoring practice.  As Burbage says:

“If you’re ready to get back on your spiritual path, protect your vital essence, and enhance your relationship with your spirit allies, keep reading.”15

Pagan Portals – Maman Brigitte, by Pauline Green

Pagan Portals – Maman Brigitte: Dark Goddess of Africa and Ireland, by Pauline Breen
Moon Books, 1803417366, 112 pages, December 2024

I was unexpectedly and pleasantly surprised while reading Pagan Portals – Maman Brigitte: Dark Goddess of Africa and Ireland by Pauline Breen. While I’ve always been drawn to learning more about Saint Brigid from Ireland, I was previously unaware of Maman Brigitte and Brigid’s possible connection to the Lwa of Vodou.

Breen masterfully traces Brigid’s influence from Ireland to Haiti and, astoundingly, even to New Orleans in Louisiana, where I currently reside. Her research is conducted with evident respect for each culture she explores. It is profoundly interesting to observe how a goddess from Celtic culture has traversed such vast distances and touched the lives of people from completely different backgrounds, especially women who clearly needed her presence in their darkest times.

This book proved to be a truly fascinating read, resonating with me on a deeply personal level. As a woman of Irish descent, born and raised in Louisiana, and a mother currently navigating the recent loss of an infant, I felt a strong connection to Maman Brigitte. The book reveals that Maman Brigitte can be called upon for numerous purposes, but I was particularly drawn to her role as a protector of mothers, especially pregnant mothers, and children, as well as her assistance to souls transitioning from life to death.

I firmly believe that all things happen for a reason and that experiences come to us when we need them most, which is precisely how I feel about encountering this book. Unlocking knowledge of a goddess who aligns so closely with my current path has been an incredibly enlightening and humbling experience. I found myself deeply moved by the sample invocation and prayer included within the pages, which inspired me to write my own. Connecting to her energy was surprisingly effortless; I simply asked for her assistance, and I felt her presence with me. She provided me with strength and enveloped me in love, reassuring me that I would, and could, get through this challenging time.

Breen’s writing style is both engaging and accessible, making the book’s topics easy to understand. Her obvious passion for her subject matter shines through, and her dedication to her studies is evident on every page. Breen’s explanations of the historical and cultural contexts surrounding both Brigid and Maman Brigitte were clear and informative. The book is well-organized, with each chapter building upon the previous one, creating a cohesive and compelling narrative.

While I thoroughly enjoyed this book, I did find myself yearning for more in-depth exploration. Each chapter left me with a desire to delve further into the histories and struggles of women in each of the regions discussed. I would have loved for the author to have traveled to Haiti to gain more firsthand experience and speak with more practitioners and women who have a direct relationship with Maman Brigitte. While Breen does include references and quotes from other books that can guide further exploration, which I will be seeking those out to add to my library, her writing is so engaging that I found myself preferring to continue learning from her experiences and perspective.

Pagan Portals – Mama Brigitte serves as an excellent introduction to both Maman Brigitte and Saint Brigid. It is a highly informative work, and Pauline Breen demonstrates an impressive level of knowledge and devotion to her subject. I am very interested in learning and reading more from her in the future and even beginning my own research into the duality of gods and goddesses across various cultures.

This book offers a truly unique perspective that many might not connect on their own. It is a valuable read for all women, offering historical insights and a source of personal empowerment. The exploration of the connection between these two powerful figures is both fascinating and thought-provoking, and the book’s exploration of their shared aspects and their individual qualities is well-balanced.

In conclusion, Pagan Portals – Maman Brigitte is a compelling and enlightening book that offers a fresh perspective on the interconnectedness of cultures and the enduring power of feminine spirituality. It is a must-read for anyone interested in goddesses, Celtic traditions, Vodou, or the history of women’s spirituality. I highly recommend this book to anyone seeking a deeper understanding of these subjects or looking for inspiration and empowerment in their own lives. I eagerly await Breen’s future works and will continue to explore the themes and ideas presented in this captivating book.

Alchemical Hermeticism, by David Pantano

Alchemical Hermeticism: The Secret Teachings of Marco Daffi on Initiation, by David Pantano
Inner Traditions, 1644119978, 352 pages, January 2025

Alchemical Hermeticism: The Secret Teachings of Marco Daffi on Initiation by David Pantano focuses on the unique perspective of Marco Daffi’s teachings. Daffi, the pseudonym for Baron Ricciardo Ricciardelli, was an Italian Hermeticist and alchemist in the early 20th century. This was a man who took beliefs and thoughts on Hermeticism into his own hands, building his own perspective that focuses on one’s inner-self and a person’s intentions, exploring the more obscure realms of esotericism.

Daffi holds “a distinguished position within the pantheon of magical heroes, having carved out a niche of his own, within the vast universe of Hermeticism for explorations of the inner planes through the agency of Hermetic initiation.”14

As stated in the forward written by Valerio Tomassini, the true intent of the book is not to repeat Daffi’s teachings but to “point out his approach to the ‘Dry’ path and the strictly technical aspects of his writings.”16 Pantano puts in the work to outline the unique experiences that Daffi had while expanding on his knowledge and teachings of Hermeticism, making the content a bit more approachable with his examples and explanations on Daffi’s “Inner Laboratory.” As someone new to the topic of Hermeticism, the idea of learning about the technical side of the topic seemed absolutely fascinating to me.

This book is divided into four parts. Part one focuses on the themes of Marco Daffi’s Hermetic worldview, exploring original topics translated into his personal insights. Part two focuses on the correspondence with Daffi, specifically discussing the two volumes edited by Giammaria that documented their “epistolary ruminations on the Hermetic arts”17. Part three focuses on the human aspects of Ricciardo Ricciardelli, giving a gateway into understanding Daffi more thoroughly. Then part four is entirely focused on the magical legacy that Daffi left behind, bringing in voices from a wider audience, taking the path of Daffi’s ideas and what they have explored themselves.

Pantano does an incredible job of taking some of the unapproachable subject matter for new readers into a more modern context. Not only that, but he elaborates on the topics extensively. Every single term that I found myself a bit confused with, Pantano followed with a breakdown of what that term meant to the context as a whole.

A prime example of this is at the end of the introduction, Pantano provides an explanation to each section going forward; you’re told what to expect from each part, which can help immensely in preparing for each section. As someone brand new to the topics in Alchemic Hermeticism, the introduction was extremely beneficial to me so that I could better focus each section’s content and absorb the material. Not only that, but this introduction helped me feel less overwhelmed with the subject matter overall.

Additionally, it really helped having the explanations for each unknown term or thought process, and the book showcases multiple interpretations or origins of these concepts. For example, on pages 32-33, Pantano gives definition to the alchemical terms Saturnian, Lunar, Mercurial, and Solar bodies.These definitions really helped me understand more of Daffi’s teachings and what these bodies actually meant in the contexts that are provided throughout the book.

One of my favorite things while reading was learning how different parts of the world, even different religions, view magic and Hermeticism as a whole. It was fascinating to learn about metapsychism and how they’re “judged from the magical point of view as being an error”18. This, among many other topics I was not familiar with, was an absolute delight to learn about and has opened my eyes to so many subjects I wish to study further. Now, I’m even more interested to learn about Daffi’s teachings from a beginner’s standpoint.

Overall, I recommend Alchemical Hermeticism for those who are familiar with Daffi’s teachings first and foremost, or at the very least, those who have a basic understanding of alchemy. Having prior background knowledge would be a big help in fully grasping the hidden teachings from Daffi’s “Inner Laboratory”. However, those new to the topic will also benefit from Pantano’s detailed explanations of the material. This book is well worth reading if you’re willing to take the time and give the attention needed to follow along with the material in order to explore Daffi’s interesting work and the impact he had on modern esoteric history. Pantano has done a wonderful job of bringing forth Daffy’s work for others to enjoy and appreciate.

Bog Witch, by Mab Jones

Bog Witch, by Mab Jones
Moon Books, 1803411872, 96 pages, June 2024

Bog Witch by Mab Jones is a poetic and beautifully weaved piece of work that blends memoir, environmental awareness, and folklore. Jones’ story begins in a deeply personal setting exploring her working-class upbringing in Europe, which touches on a larger discussion of nature, feminism and capitalism’s harmful hold on both the environment and people.

Initially Bog Witch drew me in because of the interesting cover—a woman with a face mostly hidden with long hair which gave me the impression that this was going to be a scary book filled with mystical stories of myths of a witch that lives in the bog with creatures. However, this book is far from my guess, and despite that fact, I still enjoyed this piece. Diving into this book I have found that it is geared more towards weaving the author’s personal life, folklore, and deep analogies of the environment to raise awareness before it is too late to care for and save the earth. This focus in itself made a lasting impression and left me with deep thoughts inspiring more love for the nature that surrounds us.

When I started reading this book my very first thoughts were, “Gosh this author sure knows how to write visually and relate to her audience.” Even though my experiences were not exactly the same, I had similar experiences throughout my life and relating to the author made me feel relieved because there were not that many authors I could relate to. In a way this book touched my heart and I felt inspired realizing this could be me writing my heartfelt experiences on paper and sharing it with my audience as well. All of my passions, life experiences, and desires to get through to humanity is a task I have been uncomfortable to take on until now. Books like Bog Witch inspire not just a call to action but creativity as well because the words woven on paper have been well put together.

I enjoyed the foretelling of Jones’ childhood and experiences in nature:

“My interactions with nature were few and far between, and restricted to things found in or on hedges as we walked the short route to school. This included ladybirds, caterpillars, and, once, a hedgehog.”1

Experiences like this took me back to my memories of childhood and all the times I was outside in nature and unaware of all its beautiful mysteries. When I was young just like the author I too was “Blind to the beauties of nature.”2

The style of Jones’ writing at first was a bit difficult for me to understand, as she uses a lot of analogies and descriptive storytelling throughout the entire book. However, when I started getting further into my reading journey, it was as if I slowly started to ease into Jones’ world and relax. Bog Witch is a book that will catch you off guard and disarm your overly critical thinking mind (as it has done to me). Understanding the point and mission of the book became apparent to me when I started relaxing into the author’s words: Change yourself first, notice the beauty of nature, and protect nature. 

Each chapter like “Fenny,” “Tongue of dog”, “In the cauldron”, and so on talk about a different type of particular bog. Bogs are described as mucky, icky, and gross but Jones showed a different perspective and way of thinking which I enjoyed reading. In chapter two,  the title named “Fenny” came from a story of three witches and their incantation using the word “fenny” to describe an ingredient. The way the author connected the name of her chapters to storytelling is creative. And the use of folklore from Welsh, English, Hindu, and other cultures creates a unique and diverse atmosphere for readers.

Other than the folklore there is also a bit of education on water spirits which I did not have much knowledge of prior. Water spirits are not talked about that much in the witchy community, and I was hoping that the author would touch more on the subject but a little bit of information was definitely better than nothing.

Further in the book on page 29, I learn that dragonflies have other folk names such as the flying dragon which made me curious and want to research the subject further. Commonly dragonflies are known as Devil’s Darning Needle or Snake Doctor which seems to barely scratch the surface and requires more research on my end.

From beginners to advanced in knowledge, this book has a little something for everybody to take a piece of and walk away with. Even if you don’t learn something new, it is still a great book to sit down with a cup of tea and read to raise awareness of our environment and make you think about how you might be treating nature. What people fail to realize is that not only do we have one planet but change starts with us because too many people are not wanting to take accountability and just leave future problems to future generations. The author sees this happening and does a great job translating her words on paper to sway audiences and beg for change.

Overall even with the shaky start of starting Bog Witch, I finished strong with confidence and longing for another volume. Raising awareness of nature with a mix of storytelling, folklore, and knowledge is the perfect blend to a piece of writing that isn’t boring and preachy. Jones knows how to relate to her audience, entice, and educate. I can definitely see myself influenced by her words even though I have started my journey of caring for the earth a while back.

Her knowledge on bogs has taught me to appreciate and respect their space. Bogs are sacred, beautiful, and have environmental purposes. My other witchy friends that love nature or want to learn more about nature are the ones I would definitely recommend this book to. People that are not witches would still enjoy this book because it doesn’t particularly get into witchcraft and therefore they would not feel a conflict in their beliefs.

The Astrology of Nations, by John Michael Greer

The Astrology of Nations: Casting and Interpreting Charts for Nations, Politics, and Economies, by John Michael Greer
REDFeather, 0764368745, 192 pages, January 2025

Who wants to talk about politics? Just mentioning the topic these days tends to ignite passionate responses. For those interested in the discussion of events from a celestial point of view,  John Michael Greer’s The Astrology of Nations: Casting and Interpreting Charts for Nations, Politics, and Economies presents an intriguing exploration of geopolitical landscapes through the lens of mundane astrology. Known for his expertise in both the esoteric and practical realms, Greer offers a unique perspective that bridges ancient traditions with contemporary global happenings, presenting readers with the foundation required to interpret mundane astrology charts.

Mundane astrology, often referred to as political astrology, is a branch of astrology that focuses on the prediction and analysis of world events, national affairs, and large-scale occurrences. Unlike natal astrology, which examines the influence of celestial bodies on an individual’s life, mundane astrology deals with the broader scope of societal and global happenings. Using mundane astrology, astrologers can create charts based on significant events such as the founding of a nation, inaugurations, the signing of treaties, or the commencement of wars. These charts are interpreted to understand the potential influences on a country’s future.

As someone coming from a background in natal chart reading, mundane astrology was all new to me. From the get-go, Greer’s insight into the difference between the two branches of astrology, along with the common mistakes those approaching mundane astrology for the first time make, really made grasping the complexities of this branch very accessible. He goes above and beyond explaining, defining, and clarifying concepts to ensure readers have the full picture. Plus, Greer’s personable writing style, often telling jokes along the way and making the reader feel like they’re in dialogue with him, is one of the things I enjoyed most about this book.

The Astrology of Nations is divided into three parts. “Part 1: The Art of Mundane Astrology” is where Greer really delves into the astrological science of this branch. He begins with definitions, astrological basics (signs, modalities, elements, houses, and planets), and more advanced astrological concepts (planetary rulership, dignities and debilitations, triplicities, and decans). For those new to the topic, it’s definitely well-written enough to understand, but it is a chapter you’ll most likely come back to a few times while reading, even if you’re a seasoned astrologer. Greer includes multiple tables to provide visual representation of all the information, which is immensely helpful for quick reference.

The next chapter “The Charts That Matter” is also jam-packed with introductory material, along with a discussion of the importance of discerning the difference between natal reading and mundane reading. Greer really emphasizes the importance of making accurate predictions, noting one of the significance factors that affects this is “choosing the right charts to cast.”17 Whereas natal astrology is simply one’s birth day, time, and location, there’s more nuance to deciding the right chart in mundane astrology. While inauguration and foundation charts are useful, Greer discusses the value of solar-ingress charts, lunation charts, eclipse charts, and charts for major conjunctions. This section felt filled with possibility, and while I certainly have a long way to go, I am looking forward to taking the time to analyze this variety of charts.

In the remaining chapters of this section, Greer goes in-depth for the Sun, Moon, planets, and dwarf planets. For each one, he discusses their significance overall in the chart, the meaning of the planet in each house in both a dignified and debilitated placement, and then gives an interpretation for the planet in a helpful and conjunction/hostile aspect with every other planet. These chapters REALLY are wonderful for learning the energy of the planets in a mundane chart. I decided to cast a chart for the Aries solar-ingress coming up in March, and I went back to these chapters to take notes on what I observed in the chart to then piece together to form my own understanding.

“Part 2: Case Studies” is where Greer showcases how he reads mundane astrology charts, writing case studies for pivotal political events, including the shooting of President William McKinley, the abdication of King Edward VIII, and the foundation of the United States. For each, a chart is obviously included, and Greer delves into discussing what stands out in the chart, such as the ruler of houses, the angular cusps, the planetary relationships, and all the other fascinating aspects of mundane astrology that synthesize at the particular moment in time. Reading the case studies gave insight into where to focus my own attention when doing a mundane reading; Greer does a fantastic job of laying it all out clearly to see the various components of the chart working together.

In the final section, “Part 3: Predictions”, Greer once again demonstrates the reading of mundane charts, but this time with an eye for the future rather than the past. He focuses on three events: the current experience resulting from the grand mutation of 2020, the future of Afghanistan, and the great conjunction of 2040. As with the case studies, Greer once again comprehensively states what he sees as the defining features of the chart and the conclusions they led him. This predictive approach is a great way to perceive the benefits of reading mundane charts (you especially might want to read Greer’s predictions if you’re an art collector!) and the value it can provide to people as they navigate life.

Overall, The Astrology of Nations is an ambitious and relevant work that seeks to apply astrological principles to the histories and future of our world. Readers will see how examining historical events alongside astrological data reflects these astrological patterns that emerge, which when studied offer predictions and insights into future geopolitical developments. Greer is a truly exemplary teacher when it comes to examining how planetary movements influence national trends, economies, and events. His foundation information and thorough analyses are accessible to both astrology enthusiasts and those interested in global affairs. The book offers a fresh perspective on geopolitics, challenging readers to consider alternative viewpoints.

Decode Tarot, by Debra Zachau

Decode Tarot: Master Meanings, Reversals, and Combinations, by Debra Zachau
REDFeather, 0764368060, 176 pages, September 2024

Mastering the art of reading tarot cards is not an easy task. While there are tons of books published on the subject, many present contrasting definitions with respect to the symbolism behind each card as well as differing methods of learning the meaning of each individual card. With so much out there, it can be very difficult to navigate the process of learning.

A spiritual teacher, author, and speaker who has read cards for over 10,000 people, Debra Zachau is well positioned to impart her knowledge on how to master the cards and their meanings including reversals. Her book Decode Tarot: Master Meanings, Reversals, and Combinations is incredibly insightful and takes the reader on a journey of self-discovery using tarot.

As a tarot reader, I am constantly reading books about the topic to gain more insight into the cards and their meanings. It’s fascinating to see how many different interpretations and re-imaginings of the cards there are. And while most of the information pertaining to this divination system is similar, none of it is boring! With separate chapters for each individual card, Zachau has imparted a deep understanding of the cards and how they interact with one another.

The table of contents is robust, with chapters on suits and their personalities, the minor arcana, and separate sections for the court cards and the major arcana. The sectioning in this fashion makes sense to me, as most people when starting out get caught up in the sheer number of cards they think they need to memorize. Using basic language, Zachau imparts her knowledge in a friendly, easy-to-read way that makes the reader feel as though they are sitting at a table chatting, mug of tea in hand. Very comforting when you think about how many cards there are in a tarot deck!

For each card, Zachau presents a basic description of the card as well as possible meanings when paired with other cards. She uses a variety of suits and cards to illustrate the snippets of stories that the cards tell when doing a reading for yourself or another person. For example, Zachau pairs the 9 of Wands with the 10 of Wands to show that, “…it looks like you are fighting to keep doing more for others. This is a very unbalanced situation…the responsibilities to keep the family going fall to their partner.”19

I am really impressed with the way Zachau handled the court cards in “Part Two: Master the Courts” section of the book. Normally the bane of tarot readers, Zachau has managed to sidestep the traditional definition of these cards and instead insert her own, resulting in a much clearer idea of the energies these cards are meant to represent. The traditional method shows Kings and Queens as men and women over the age of 40, respectively. Knights are usually men or women between 18-39, and Pages are dependent children under the age of 18. Also, don’t come after me for these descriptions as they are older than me and I didn’t make them up.

Zachau instead assesses Kings and Queens as older than whoever she is reading for. She explains, “I throw away the 40-year-old rules and read these patriarchs and matriarchs as men and women who have some sort of authority or title over my client”20. Hearing the cards explained in that way makes so much more sense than the traditional description which is often a barrier to working out the meaning in a reading. She continues:

“I read Knights in the spread as peers, coworkers, friends, and siblings, regardless of gender and age. The suit traits will identify their personality…will give an idea as to how they relate to your client’s life. Pages are dependent people, whether they are under 18 of age (sic) or an adult, with limited capacity to support themselves…I have discovered that often, overly insecure or immature partners will come through a reading as a Page as well.”21

Personally, this chapter was a lightning bolt for me. While not a novice reader, I have at times struggled with court cards in readings I have done, and this clear explanation resonates with me. I have done work around linking specific court cards to various energies they represent, and this was a good addition to what I have already puzzled out for myself. Zachau provides a list of people and characters she equates to the various suits, which is also very helpful, and goes deep into the suits in the context of the court cards and what they represent.

The section concerning the Major Arcana cards is robust and well laid out, with hefty descriptions and explanations of each card along with specific pairing with other cards in the deck. Not surprising, there is over a full page devoted entirely to the Tower card, one of the most unwelcome cards in any deck. I love Zachau description of this card:

“…I have discovered that most readings containing the Tower show that my client has an intense desire to control a situation that isn’t supposed to be manifested, and a change in perspective now, at the time of the reading, can offset harsher life lessons down the way.”22

A great way to express the energy of this card and one I will remember for my own readings.

If you read tarot or are interested in the subject or know someone who is, pick up Decode Tarot. It’s a great way to see how the cards speak to each other and gain a full understanding of why this modality is so popular and timeless.